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Stotra · Sankarsana (Pancharatra revelation)

Mantra Raja Pada Stotra

Sankarsana Samhita · also at Taittiriya Aranyaka 10.1.7

The most-revered Pancharatra stotra to Narasimha. Eight padas — Ugra, Vira, Mahavishnu, Jvalanta, Sarvatomukha, Nrisimha, Bhishana, Bhadra — each treated as a single pada of nya:sa upon a limb of the body. Sri: Vaishnava acharyas treat it as the very seal of the Narasimha sampradaya.

The eight padas of the Mantra Ra:ja, each unfolded into its own sloka: with the salutation nama:my aham. The opening anushtup gathers all eight names; the eight subsequent verses elaborate each in turn. A concluding phala-sruthi closes the para:yanam.

  1. Verse 1

    उग्रं वीरं महाविष्णुं ज्वलन्तं सर्वतोमुखम् । नृसिंहं भीषणं भद्रं मृत्युमृत्युं नमाम्यहम् ॥

    ugram vi:ram maha:-vishnum jvalantham sarvato-mukham | nrisimham bhi:shanam bhadhram mrithyu-mrithyum nama:my aham ||

    I bow to him — the fierce, the heroic, the Great Vishnu, blazing on every side, the Man-Lion, terrifying yet utterly auspicious, the Death of death.

    The mantra-ra:ja itself: eight epithets in a single anushtup, attested at Thaiththiri:ya A:ranyaka 10.1.7.

  2. Verse 2

    उग्रवीराय महावीर्याय नमामि भीषणाय च । हिरण्यकशिपोर्वक्षःकोशं विदारयन्नहम् ॥

    ugra-vi:ra:ya maha:-vi:rya:ya nama:mi bhi:shana:ya ca | hiranyakasipor vakshah-kosam vidha:rayann aham ||

    I bow to the fierce hero, of immense valour, the terrifying one — who tore open the casket of Hiranyakasipu's chest.

    Verses 3–8 (one for each remaining pada — Maha::-vishnu, Jvalanta, Sarvatomukha, Bhi:shana, Bhadra, Mrithyu-mrithyu) and the concluding phala-sruthi are present in the Sankarsana Samhitha: but have been omitted from this rendering pending verification against a critical edition. They will be added in a future revision.

How to chant

Twelve recitations in a single sitting (one per pada), preferably at the junctions of day and night — sandhi-velas — when the original avatara manifested.

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